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Phad painting is a traditional Indian folk art that originated in Rajasthan, known for its vibrant colours and intricate designs. The art form primarily depicts stories and folklore of Rajasthani culture on a long piece of cloth called a "Phad."
Phad is a 700-year-old tradition handed down through one family's generations and has its roots in Shahpura, close to Bhilwara, Rajasthan. A specific kind of scroll painting, phad tells in-depth religious tales about regional deities and gods. These traditional paintings, known as Bhopas and Bhopis, were carried by priest-singers of the Rabari tribe who would sing and perform tales of their regional deities, Devnarayanji (a reincarnation of Vishnu) and Pabuji. They were made as travelling or mobile temples (a local hero).
At sunset, the Phad artwork would be unrolled or unfolded, and a performance would then take place in front of the villagers that would run well into the night. The painting's name, "Phad," which in the local language means "fold," may have been chosen for this reason.
Pabuji Ki Phad:
Pabuji Ki Phad is a popular painting that depicts the story of Pabuji, a deity worshipped by the Rabari community in Rajasthan. This painting shows the journey of Pabuji, who fought against evil and saved his people from drought and famine. The painting uses bright colours like red, yellow, and green, and the images are surrounded by intricate designs that add depth and texture to the painting.
Devnarayan Ki Phad:
Devnarayan Ki Phad is another popular painting that tells the story of Devnarayan, a folk deity worshipped by the people of Rajasthan. This painting shows Devnarayan as a warrior who fought against injustice and evil.
Ramayan Ki Phad:
Ramayan Ki Phad is a painting that depicts the story of Ramayana, one of the most popular Hindu epics. This painting shows the journey of Lord Rama, who fought against evil to rescue his wife, Sita. The painting uses vibrant colours like red, blue, and green.
Krishna Ki Phad:
Krishna Ki Phad is a painting that depicts the story of Lord Krishna, one of the most popular deities in Hindu mythology. This painting shows the various stages of Lord Krishna's life, from his birth to his final departure from the earth.
Bhairav Ki Phad:
Bhairav Ki Phad is a painting that depicts the story of Bhairav, a deity worshipped by the people of Rajasthan. This painting shows Bhairav as a fierce warrior who fought against evil to protect his people.
Conclusion
Phad paintings are not just a form of art but also serve as a medium for preserving the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan. These paintings are not just limited to religious stories but also depict everyday life in Rajasthan, including weddings, festivals, and even historical events. The vibrant colours, intricate designs, and detailed narratives make Phad paintings unique and captivating. Today, Phad paintings are not just limited to Rajasthan but have gained popularity worldwide as a unique form of Indian folk art that reflects the rich cultural heritage of India.